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Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz : ウィキペディア英語版
Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz

Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz (born 20 December 1956〔 (Biografías de Líderes Políticos es un servicio de la Fundació CIDOB ). Cidob.org (8 January 2009). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.〕) is the President of Mauritania, in office since 2009. A career soldier and high-ranking officer, he was a leading figure in the August 2005 coup that deposed President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, and in August 2008 he led another coup, which toppled President Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi. Following the 2008 coup, Abdel Aziz became President of the High Council of State as part of what was described as a political transition leading to a new election.〔("Le Haut Conseil d'Etat rend public un nouveau communiqué" ), AMI, 7 August 2008 .〕 He resigned from that post in April 2009 in order to stand as a candidate in the July 2009 presidential election, which he won. He was sworn in on 5 August 2009.〔("Mauritarian coup leader sworn in as president" ), AFP, 5 August 2009.〕
Abdel Aziz also served as the Chairman of the African Union from 2014 to 2015.
==Early life==
Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz was born in Akjoujt on 20 December 1956. He joined the Royal Military Academy of Meknes, Morocco in 1977〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.taqadoumy.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=588:2011-10-23-04-23-25&catid=81:europe&Itemid=492 )〕 and, after a string of promotions, established the elite BASEP (Presidential Security Battalion). He played a key role in suppressing an attempted coup in June 2003 and a military uprising in August 2004. He received Mauritania's highest military award for his role in stopping the 2004 uprising.〔(Biographie du nouveau Président mauritanien ), Taqadoumy – 6 August 2008〕

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